Types of Tests
Psychological testing is a broad term encompassing comprehensive evaluations that may include cognitive, personality, emotional, behavioral, and academic assessments, selected and combined based on the specific clinical questions being addressed. At LC Psych, no two psychological evaluations are identical — the battery is always customized to the referral question, the client's presenting concerns, and the clinical information needed to answer the questions most important to the client, their family, or the referring provider. The scope may be narrowly focused on a specific question (such as "Does this person have ADHD?") or broadly comprehensive (such as "What is driving this person's persistent emotional and behavioral difficulties, and what would help?").
Common instruments used in psychological testing at LC Psych include intelligence tests (WAIS, WISC-V), academic achievement tests (Woodcock-Johnson, WIAT-4), personality and psychopathology measures (MMPI-3, PAI), disorder-specific rating scales (for ADHD, anxiety, depression, trauma, autism, OCD, and others), and performance validity tests that assess the reliability of a client's effort during testing. Each instrument contributes a different type of data, and the power of a comprehensive evaluation comes from integrating findings across all of them into a coherent clinical picture.
Process Overview
The psychological testing process at LC Psych begins with a clinical intake appointment in which the evaluating psychologist meets with the client (and family members when appropriate) to thoroughly understand the referral question, gather relevant background history, and clarify the goals of the evaluation. This intake allows the psychologist to design a testing battery that is precisely matched to what needs to be answered — avoiding both under-assessment (missing important information) and over-assessment (unnecessary tests that add time without adding value).
One or more testing sessions follow, each typically lasting between two and four hours with appropriate breaks. Testing sessions involve a combination of questionnaires and rating scales (completed in writing) and performance-based tasks administered by the psychologist (such as answering questions, solving puzzles, completing paper-and-pencil tasks, or engaging in structured conversations). Clients are encouraged to approach testing with full effort and honesty — the more accurately the evaluation captures who they are, the more useful the results will be. Performance validity tests are included in most comprehensive evaluations to ensure that results are interpretable.
Scoring and Interpretation
After all testing sessions are complete, the evaluating psychologist engages in the most intellectually demanding part of the evaluation: integrating findings from all instruments, behavioral observations, background history, and clinical impressions into a coherent interpretive narrative. This integration process — which can take several hours — is what distinguishes a comprehensive psychological evaluation from a simple test administration. Patterns of performance across instruments are far more clinically meaningful than any single score, and the psychologist's expertise in synthesizing these patterns is the core of the evaluation's value.
Scores are always contextualized with relevant background information, including the client's cultural background, language history, educational experiences, and any factors that may have affected test performance. Interpretation is conducted with awareness of both the clinical and empirical literature and the specific individual sitting across the table. The result is an understanding of the person that is simultaneously scientifically grounded and genuinely human.
Clinical Recommendations
Every psychological evaluation at LC Psych concludes with a written report documenting background information, testing results, integrative interpretation, diagnostic conclusions, and specific, actionable recommendations. Recommendations are the most practically important section of the report and are tailored to the specific client — addressing diagnosis-specific therapy approaches, medication evaluation referrals when clinically indicated, academic or workplace accommodations, referrals to other specialists, and any other guidance relevant to the client's situation and goals. Reports are written in language that is professional but accessible, avoiding unnecessary jargon while maintaining clinical accuracy.
A feedback session is always included as part of the evaluation at LC Psych, because a report that sits in a file without being understood and acted upon is of limited value. Your evaluating psychologist will walk through the key findings with you, answer all your questions, explain the diagnostic conclusions in plain language, and discuss the recommendations in a way that leaves you feeling informed, empowered, and clear about next steps. The goal is always for the evaluation to be a genuine turning point — not merely a document.
Getting Started at LC Psych
If you are seeking a comprehensive psychological evaluation — for yourself, your child, or at the recommendation of a provider or institution — LC Psych's licensed psychologists are ready to provide a thorough, professional, and personalized assessment experience. To discuss your evaluation needs and schedule an appointment, call 859-525-4911 or visit lcpsych.com. Answers are within reach — and they begin with a conversation.